CryptoSwift

#CryptoSwift

Crypto related functions and helpers for Swift implemented in Swift. (#PureSwift)

Swift 3

You can find preliminary Swift 3 support from branch swift3.

#Table of Contents

• Requirements
• Features
• Contribution
• Installation
• Usage
• Author
• License
• Changelog

##Requirements Good mood

##Features

• Easy to use
• Convenient extensions for String and NSData
• iOS, macOS, AppleTV, watchOS, Linux support

Hash (Digest)

• MD5
• SHA1
• SHA224
• SHA256
• SHA384
• SHA512

Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)

• CRC32
• CRC16

Cipher

• AES-128, AES-192, AES-256
• ChaCha20
• Rabbit

Message authenticators

• Poly1305
• HMAC MD5, SHA1, SHA256

Cipher block mode

• Electronic codebook (ECB)
• Cipher-block chaining (CBC)
• Propagating Cipher Block Chaining (PCBC)
• Cipher feedback (CFB)
• Output Feedback (OFB)
• Counter (CTR)

Password-Based Key Derivation Function

• PBKDF1 (Password-Based Key Derivation Function 1)
• PBKDF2 (Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2)

Data padding

• PKCS#7
• Zero padding
• NoPadding

##Why Why? Because I can.

##Contribution

For latest version, please check develop branch. This is latest development version that will be merged into master branch at some point.

• If you want to contribute, submit a pull request against a development develop branch.
• If you found a bug, open an issue.
• If you have a feature request, open an issue.

##Installation

To install CryptoSwift, add it as a submodule to your project (on the top level project directory):

git submodule add https://github.com/krzyzanowskim/CryptoSwift.git

####Embedded Framework

Embedded frameworks require a minimum deployment target of iOS 8 or OS X Mavericks (10.9). Drag the CryptoSwift.xcodeproj file into your Xcode project, and add appropriate framework as a dependency to your target. Now select your App and choose the General tab for the app target. Find Embedded Binaries and press "+", then select CryptoSwift.framework (iOS, OS X, watchOS or tvOS)

#####iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS

In the project, you'll find single scheme for all platforms:

• CryptoSwift

####Older Swift

• Swift 1.2: branch swift12.
• Swift 2.1: branch swift21

####CocoaPods

You can use CocoaPods.

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
platform :ios, '8.0'
use_frameworks!

pod 'CryptoSwift'

or for newest version from specified branch of code:

pod 'CryptoSwift', :git => "https://github.com/krzyzanowskim/CryptoSwift", :branch => "master"

####Carthage You can use Carthage. Specify in Cartfile:

github "krzyzanowskim/CryptoSwift"

Run carthage to build the framework and drag the built CryptoSwift.framework into your Xcode project. Follow build instructions

####Swift Package Manager

You can use Swift Package Manager and specify dependency in Package.swift by adding this:

.Package(url: "https://github.com/krzyzanowskim/CryptoSwift.git", majorVersion: 0)

##Usage

• Basics (data types, conversion, ...)
• Calculate Hash (MD5, SHA...)
• Message authenticators (HMAC...)
• Password-Based Key Derivation Function (PBKDF2, ...)
• Data Padding
• ChaCha20
• Rabbit
• Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

also check Playground

#####Basics

import CryptoSwift

CryptoSwift use array of bytes aka Array<UInt8> as base type for all operations. Every data can be converted to stream of bytes. you will find convenience functions that accept String or NSData, and it will be internally converted to array of bytes anyway.

#####Data conversions

For you convenience CryptoSwift provide two function to easily convert array of bytes to NSData and other way around:

let data = Data(bytes: [0x01, 0x02, 0x03])
let bytes = data.bytes

Make bytes out of String:

let bytes = "string".utf8.map({$0})

#####Calculate Hash

Hashing a data or array of bytes (aka Array<UInt8>)

/* Hash struct usage */
let input:Array<UInt8> = [49, 50, 51]

let output = input.md5()
// alternatively: let output = CryptoSwift.Hash.md5(input)

print(output.toHexString())

let data = NSData()

let hash = data.md5()
let hash = data.sha1()
let hash = data.sha224()
let hash = data.sha256()
let hash = data.sha384()
let hash = data.sha512()
	
let crc32 = data.crc32()
let crc16 = data.crc16()

print(hash.toHexString())

Hashing a String and printing result

let hash = "123".md5()

#####Message authenticators

// Calculate Message Authentication Code (MAC) for message
let mac: Array<UInt8> = try! Authenticator.Poly1305(key: key).authenticate(message)
let hmac: Array<UInt8> = try! Authenticator.HMAC(key: key, variant: .sha256).authenticate(message)

#####Password-Based Key Derivation Function

let password: Array<UInt8> = "s33krit".utf8.map {$0}
let salt: Array<UInt8> = "nacllcan".utf8.map {$0}

let value = try! PKCS5.PBKDF1(password: password, salt: salt, iterations: 4096, variant: .sha1).calculate()

let value = try! PKCS5.PBKDF2(password: password, salt: salt, iterations: 4096, variant: .sha256).calculate()

value.toHexString() // print Hex representation

#####Data Padding

Some content-encryption algorithms assume the input length is a multiple of k octets, where k is greater than one. For such algorithms, the input shall be padded.

let paddedData = PKCS7().add(arr, blockSize: AES.blockSize)

####Working with Ciphers #####ChaCha20

let encrypted: Array<UInt8> = ChaCha20(key: key, iv: iv).encrypt(message)
let decrypted: Array<UInt8> = ChaCha20(key: key, iv: iv).decrypt(encrypted)

#####Rabbit

let encrypted = Rabbit(key: key, iv: iv)?.encrypt(plaintext)
let decrypted = Rabbit(key: key, iv: iv)?.decrypt(encrypted!)

#####AES

Notice regarding padding: Manual padding of data is optional and CryptoSwift is using PKCS7 padding by default. If you need manually disable/enable padding, you can do this by setting parameter for AES class

######All at once

let input = NSData()
let encrypted = try! input.encrypt(AES(key: "secret0key000000", iv:"0123456789012345"))

let input: Array<UInt8> = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
input.encrypt(AES(key: "secret0key000000", iv:"0123456789012345", blockMode: .CBC))

######Incremental updates

Incremental operations uses instance of Cryptor and encrypt/decrypt one part at time, this way you can save on memory for large files.

let aes = try AES(key: "passwordpassword", iv: "drowssapdrowssap")
var encryptor = aes.makeEncryptor()

var ciphertext = Array<UInt8>()
ciphertext += try encryptor.update(withBytes: "Nullam quis risus ".utf8.map({$0}))
ciphertext += try encryptor.update(withBytes: "eget urna mollis ".utf8.map({$0}))
ciphertext += try encryptor.update(withBytes: "ornare vel eu leo.".utf8.map({$0}))
ciphertext += try encryptor.finish()

See Playground for sample code to work with streams.

Check this helper functions to work with Base64 encoded data directly:

• .decryptBase64ToString()
• .toBase64()

######AES Advanced usage

let input: Array<UInt8> = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

let key: Array<UInt8> = [0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00]
let iv: Array<UInt8> = AES.randomIV(AES.blockSize)

do {
    let encrypted = try AES(key: key, iv: iv, blockMode: .CBC, padding: PKCS7()).encrypt(input)
    let decrypted = try AES(key: key, iv: iv, blockMode: .CBC, padding: PKCS7()).decrypt(encrypted)
} catch {
	print(error)
}	

AES without data padding

let input: Array<UInt8> = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
let encrypted: Array<UInt8> = try! AES(key: "secret0key000000", iv:"0123456789012345", blockMode: .CBC, padding: NoPadding()).encrypt(input)

Using convenience extensions

let plain = NSData()
let encrypted: NSData = try! plain.encrypt(ChaCha20(key: key, iv: iv))
let decrypted: NSData = try! encrypted.decrypt(ChaCha20(key: key, iv: iv))
// plain == decrypted

##Author

CryptoSwift is owned and maintained by Marcin Krzyżanowski

You can follow me on Twitter at @krzyzanowskim for project updates and releases.

##License

Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Marcin Krzyżanowski marcin@krzyzanowskim.com This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.

In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.

Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:

• The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation is required.
• Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
• This notice may not be removed or altered from any source or binary distribution.

##Changelog

See CHANGELOG file.