qemu/include/exec/memattrs.h

/*
 * Memory transaction attributes
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Linaro Limited.
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#ifndef MEMATTRS_H
#define MEMATTRS_H

/* Every memory transaction has associated with it a set of
 * attributes. Some of these are generic (such as the ID of
 * the bus master); some are specific to a particular kind of
 * bus (such as the ARM Secure/NonSecure bit). We define them
 * all as non-overlapping bitfields in a single struct to avoid
 * confusion if different parts of QEMU used the same bit for
 * different semantics.
 */
typedef struct MemTxAttrs {
    /*
     * ARM/AMBA: TrustZone Secure access
     * x86: System Management Mode access
     */
    unsigned int secure:1;
    /*
     * ARM: ArmSecuritySpace.  This partially overlaps secure, but it is
     * easier to have both fields to assist code that does not understand
     * ARMv9 RME, or no specific knowledge of ARM at all (e.g. pflash).
     */
    unsigned int space:2;
    /* Memory access is usermode (unprivileged) */
    unsigned int user:1;
    /*
     * Bus interconnect and peripherals can access anything (memories,
     * devices) by default. By setting the 'memory' bit, bus transaction
     * are restricted to "normal" memories (per the AMBA documentation)
     * versus devices. Access to devices will be logged and rejected
     * (see MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR).
     */
    unsigned int memory:1;
    /* Debug access that can even write to ROM. */
    unsigned int debug:1;
    /* Requester ID (for MSI for example) */
    unsigned int requester_id:16;

    /*
     * PID (PCI PASID) support: Limited to 8 bits process identifier.
     */
    unsigned int pid:8;

    /*
     * Bus masters which don't specify any attributes will get this
     * (via the MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED constant), so that we can
     * distinguish "all attributes deliberately clear" from
     * "didn't specify" if necessary. "debug" can be set alongside
     * "unspecified".
     */
    bool unspecified;

    uint8_t _reserved1;
    uint16_t _reserved2;
} MemTxAttrs;

QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(MemTxAttrs) > 8);

/* Bus masters which don't specify any attributes will get this,
 * which has all attribute bits clear except the topmost one
 * (so that we can distinguish "all attributes deliberately clear"
 * from "didn't specify" if necessary).
 */
#define MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED ((MemTxAttrs) { .unspecified = true })

/* New-style MMIO accessors can indicate that the transaction failed.
 * A zero (MEMTX_OK) response means success; anything else is a failure
 * of some kind. The memory subsystem will bitwise-OR together results
 * if it is synthesizing an operation from multiple smaller accesses.
 */
#define MEMTX_OK 0
#define MEMTX_ERROR             (1U << 0) /* device returned an error */
#define MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR      (1U << 1) /* nothing at that address */
#define MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR      (1U << 2) /* access denied */
typedef uint32_t MemTxResult;

#endif