GCDWebServer/CGDWebServer/GCDWebServerResponse.m

/*
 Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Pierre-Olivier Latour
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
 names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 
 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#import <sys/stat.h>

#import "GCDWebServerPrivate.h"

@implementation GCDWebServerResponse

@synthesize contentType=_type, contentLength=_length, statusCode=_status, cacheControlMaxAge=_maxAge, additionalHeaders=_headers;

+(GCDWebServerResponse*) response {
  return [[[[self class] alloc] init] autorelease];
}

- (id)init {
  return [self initWithContentType:nil contentLength:0];
}

- (id)initWithContentType:(NSString*)type contentLength:(NSUInteger)length {
  if ((self = [super init])) {
    _type = [type copy];
    _length = length;
    _status = 200;
    _maxAge = 0;
    _headers = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    
    if ((_length > 0) && (_type == nil)) {
      _type = [kGCDWebServerDefaultMimeType copy];
    }
  }
  return self;
}

- (void)dealloc {
  [_type release];
  [_headers release];
  
  [super dealloc];
}

- (void)setValue:(NSString*)value forAdditionalHeader:(NSString*)header {
  [_headers setValue:value forKey:header];
}

- (BOOL)hasBody {
  return _type ? YES : NO;
}

@end

@implementation GCDWebServerResponse (Subclassing)

- (BOOL)open {
  [self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];
  return NO;
}

- (NSInteger)read:(void*)buffer maxLength:(NSUInteger)length {
  [self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];
  return -1;
}

- (BOOL)close {
  [self doesNotRecognizeSelector:_cmd];
  return NO;
}

@end

@implementation GCDWebServerResponse (Extensions)

+ (GCDWebServerResponse*)responseWithStatusCode:(NSInteger)statusCode {
  return [[[self alloc] initWithStatusCode:statusCode] autorelease];
}

+ (GCDWebServerResponse*)responseWithRedirect:(NSURL*)location permanent:(BOOL)permanent {
  return [[[self alloc] initWithRedirect:location permanent:permanent] autorelease];
}

- (id)initWithStatusCode:(NSInteger)statusCode {
  if ((self = [self initWithContentType:nil contentLength:0])) {
    self.statusCode = statusCode;
  }
  return self;
}

- (id)initWithRedirect:(NSURL*)location permanent:(BOOL)permanent {
  if ((self = [self initWithContentType:nil contentLength:0])) {
    self.statusCode = permanent ? 301 : 307;
    [self setValue:[location absoluteString] forAdditionalHeader:@"Location"];
  }
  return self;
}

@end

@implementation GCDWebServerDataResponse

+ (GCDWebServerDataResponse*)responseWithData:(NSData*)data contentType:(NSString*)type {
  return [[[[self class] alloc] initWithData:data contentType:type] autorelease];
}

- (id)initWithData:(NSData*)data contentType:(NSString*)type {
  if (data == nil) {
    DNOT_REACHED();
    [self release];
    return nil;
  }
  
  if ((self = [super initWithContentType:type contentLength:data.length])) {
    _data = [data retain];
    _offset = -1;
  }
  return self;
}

- (void)dealloc {
  DCHECK(_offset < 0);
  [_data release];
  
  [super dealloc];
}

- (BOOL)open {
  DCHECK(_offset < 0);
  _offset = 0;
  return YES;
}

- (NSInteger)read:(void*)buffer maxLength:(NSUInteger)length {
  DCHECK(_offset >= 0);
  NSInteger size = 0;
  if (_offset < _data.length) {
    size = MIN(_data.length - _offset, length);
    bcopy((char*)_data.bytes + _offset, buffer, size);
    _offset += size;
  }
  return size;
}

- (BOOL)close {
  DCHECK(_offset >= 0);
  _offset = -1;
  return YES;
}

@end

@implementation GCDWebServerDataResponse (Extensions)

+ (GCDWebServerDataResponse*)responseWithText:(NSString*)text {
  return [[[self alloc] initWithText:text] autorelease];
}

+ (GCDWebServerDataResponse*)responseWithHTML:(NSString*)html {
  return [[[self alloc] initWithHTML:html] autorelease];
}

+ (GCDWebServerDataResponse*)responseWithHTMLTemplate:(NSString*)path variables:(NSDictionary*)variables {
  return [[[self alloc] initWithHTMLTemplate:path variables:variables] autorelease];
}

- (id)initWithText:(NSString*)text {
  NSData* data = [text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  if (data == nil) {
    DNOT_REACHED();
    [self release];
    return nil;
  }
  return [self initWithData:data contentType:@"text/plain; charset=utf-8"];
}

- (id)initWithHTML:(NSString*)html {
  NSData* data = [html dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  if (data == nil) {
    DNOT_REACHED();
    [self release];
    return nil;
  }
  return [self initWithData:data contentType:@"text/html; charset=utf-8"];
}

- (id)initWithHTMLTemplate:(NSString*)path variables:(NSDictionary*)variables {
  NSMutableString* html = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
  [variables enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString* key, NSString* value, BOOL* stop) {
    [html replaceOccurrencesOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%%%@%%", key] withString:value options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, html.length)];
  }];
  id response = [self initWithHTML:html];
  [html release];
  return response;
}

@end

@implementation GCDWebServerFileResponse

+ (GCDWebServerFileResponse*)responseWithFile:(NSString*)path {
  return [[[[self class] alloc] initWithFile:path] autorelease];
}

+ (GCDWebServerFileResponse*)responseWithFile:(NSString*)path isAttachment:(BOOL)attachment {
  return [[[[self class] alloc] initWithFile:path isAttachment:attachment] autorelease];
}

- (id)initWithFile:(NSString*)path {
  return [self initWithFile:path isAttachment:NO];
}

- (id)initWithFile:(NSString*)path isAttachment:(BOOL)attachment {
  struct stat info;
  if (lstat([path fileSystemRepresentation], &info) || !(info.st_mode & S_IFREG)) {
    DNOT_REACHED();
    [self release];
    return nil;
  }
  NSString* type = GCDWebServerGetMimeTypeForExtension([path pathExtension]);
  if (type == nil) {
    type = kGCDWebServerDefaultMimeType;
  }
  
  if ((self = [super initWithContentType:type contentLength:info.st_size])) {
    _path = [path copy];
    if (attachment) {  // TODO: Use http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987 to encode file names with special characters instead of using lossy conversion to ISO 8859-1
      NSData* data = [[path lastPathComponent] dataUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
      NSString* fileName = data ? [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding] : nil;
      if (fileName) {
        [self setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"attachment; filename=\"%@\"", fileName] forAdditionalHeader:@"Content-Disposition"];
        [fileName release];
      } else {
        DNOT_REACHED();
      }
    }
  }
  return self;
}

- (void)dealloc {
  DCHECK(_file <= 0);
  [_path release];
  
  [super dealloc];
}

- (BOOL)open {
  DCHECK(_file <= 0);
  _file = open([_path fileSystemRepresentation], O_NOFOLLOW | O_RDONLY);
  return (_file > 0 ? YES : NO);
}

- (NSInteger)read:(void*)buffer maxLength:(NSUInteger)length {
  DCHECK(_file > 0);
  return read(_file, buffer, length);
}

- (BOOL)close {
  DCHECK(_file > 0);
  int result = close(_file);
  _file = 0;
  return (result == 0 ? YES : NO);
}

@end