CryptoSwift/Sources/CryptoSwift/Array+Extension.swift

//
//  CryptoSwift
//
//  Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Marcin Krzyżanowski <marcin@krzyzanowskim.com>
//  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
//
//  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
//  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
//  - The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation is required.
//  - Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//  - This notice may not be removed or altered from any source or binary distribution.
//

extension Array {
    public init(reserveCapacity: Int) {
        self = Array<Element>()
        self.reserveCapacity(reserveCapacity)
    }

    var slice: ArraySlice<Element> {
        return self[self.startIndex ..< self.endIndex]
    }
}

extension Array where Element == UInt8 {
    public init(hex: String) {
        self.init(reserveCapacity: hex.unicodeScalars.lazy.underestimatedCount)
        var buffer: UInt8?
        var skip = hex.hasPrefix("0x") ? 2 : 0
        for char in hex.unicodeScalars.lazy {
            guard skip == 0 else {
                skip -= 1
                continue
            }
            guard char.value >= 48 && char.value <= 102 else {
                removeAll()
                return
            }
            let v: UInt8
            let c: UInt8 = UInt8(char.value)
            switch c {
            case let c where c <= 57:
                v = c - 48
            case let c where c >= 65 && c <= 70:
                v = c - 55
            case let c where c >= 97:
                v = c - 87
            default:
                removeAll()
                return
            }
            if let b = buffer {
                append(b << 4 | v)
                buffer = nil
            } else {
                buffer = v
            }
        }
        if let b = buffer {
            append(b)
        }
    }

    public func toHexString() -> String {
        return `lazy`.reduce("") {
            var s = String($1, radix: 16)
            if s.count == 1 {
                s = "0" + s
            }
            return $0 + s
        }
    }
}

extension Array where Element == UInt8 {
    /// split in chunks with given chunk size
    @available(*, deprecated: 0.8.0, message: "")
    public func chunks(size chunksize: Int) -> Array<Array<Element>> {
        var words = Array<Array<Element>>()
        words.reserveCapacity(count / chunksize)
        for idx in stride(from: chunksize, through: count, by: chunksize) {
            words.append(Array(self[idx - chunksize ..< idx])) // slow for large table
        }
        let remainder = suffix(count % chunksize)
        if !remainder.isEmpty {
            words.append(Array(remainder))
        }
        return words
    }

    public func md5() -> [Element] {
        return Digest.md5(self)
    }

    public func sha1() -> [Element] {
        return Digest.sha1(self)
    }

    public func sha224() -> [Element] {
        return Digest.sha224(self)
    }

    public func sha256() -> [Element] {
        return Digest.sha256(self)
    }

    public func sha384() -> [Element] {
        return Digest.sha384(self)
    }

    public func sha512() -> [Element] {
        return Digest.sha512(self)
    }

    public func sha2(_ variant: SHA2.Variant) -> [Element] {
        return Digest.sha2(self, variant: variant)
    }

    public func sha3(_ variant: SHA3.Variant) -> [Element] {
        return Digest.sha3(self, variant: variant)
    }

    public func crc32(seed: UInt32? = nil, reflect: Bool = true) -> UInt32 {
        return Checksum.crc32(self, seed: seed, reflect: reflect)
    }

    public func crc32c(seed: UInt32? = nil, reflect: Bool = true) -> UInt32 {
        return Checksum.crc32c(self, seed: seed, reflect: reflect)
    }

    public func crc16(seed: UInt16? = nil) -> UInt16 {
        return Checksum.crc16(self, seed: seed)
    }

    public func encrypt(cipher: Cipher) throws -> [Element] {
        return try cipher.encrypt(slice)
    }

    public func decrypt(cipher: Cipher) throws -> [Element] {
        return try cipher.decrypt(slice)
    }

    public func authenticate<A: Authenticator>(with authenticator: A) throws -> [Element] {
        return try authenticator.authenticate(self)
    }
}