qemu-thread: fix qemu_event without futexes

This had a possible deadlock that was visible with rcutorture.

    qemu_event_set                    qemu_event_wait
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                      cmpxchg reads FREE, writes BUSY
                                      futex_wait: pthread_mutex_lock
                                      futex_wait: value == BUSY
    xchg reads BUSY, writes SET
    futex_wake: pthread_cond_broadcast
                                      futex_wait: pthread_cond_wait
                                      <deadlock>

The fix is simply to avoid condvar tricks and do the obvious locking
around pthread_cond_broadcast:

    qemu_event_set        qemu_event_wait
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                      cmpxchg reads FREE, writes BUSY
                                      futex_wait: pthread_mutex_lock
                                      futex_wait: value == BUSY
    xchg reads BUSY, writes SET
    futex_wake: pthread_mutex_lock
    (blocks)
                                      futex_wait: pthread_cond_wait
    (mutex unlocked)
    futex_wake: pthread_cond_broadcast
    futex_wake: pthread_mutex_unlock
                                      futex_wait: pthread_mutex_unlock

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 158ef8cbb7e0fe8bb430310924b8bebe5f186e6e)
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

util/qemu-thread-posix.c

@@ -306,11 +306,13 @@ static inline void futex_wait(QemuEvent *ev, unsigned val)
 #else
 static inline void futex_wake(QemuEvent *ev, int n)
 {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&ev->lock);
     if (n == 1) {
         pthread_cond_signal(&ev->cond);
     } else {
         pthread_cond_broadcast(&ev->cond);
     }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ev->lock);
 }
 
 static inline void futex_wait(QemuEvent *ev, unsigned val)